Denying Armenia Genocide Not a Crime, Says European Court

A Turkish man who called the 1915 Armenian genocide "an international lie" had a right to express his views and should not have been convicted by a Swiss court, the European Court of Human Rights ruled Tuesday.

The 2007 conviction of Dogu Perincek, an Ankara-based chairman of the Turkish Workers' Party, on charges of racial discrimination was "unjustified", the judges said.

Perincek, now aged 71, had been fined by a Lausanne court that found in favor of a Switzerland-Armenia association that complained about remarks he made as several Swiss conferences in 2005.

But the European Court of Human Rights determined that Perincek's description of the Armenian genocide as an "international lie" fell within his right to expression.

It noted in a statement that Perincek "had never questioned the massacres and deportations perpetrated during the years in question but had denied the characterization of those events as 'genocide'."

Armenians say up to 1.5 million of their kin were systematically killed during World War I under the Ottoman Empire, the predecessor of modern Turkey.

But Turkey holds a different view, saying 500,000 died in fighting and of starvation. It categorically rejects the term genocide.

The Strasbourg-based judges noted that they were not called upon to address the veracity of the 1915 killings of Armenians or the characterization of them as genocide.

The judges also distinguished the case from those denying the crimes of the Holocaust by Nazi Germany in World War II, where there were historical facts, some concrete like gas chambers, for which the acts "had been found by an international court to be clearly established."

The European court's judges in the Perincek case is not final. In the next three months any of the parties could request a referral to the court's Grand Chamber, but it is up to the court to decide whether the case deserves further examination.