El Salvador Gangs Renew Peace Efforts

El Salvador's powerful gangs on Friday announced the start of a second phase to a peace process that began in 2012, asking the government to help facilitate talks to end violent clashes between the groups.

The Central American gangs -- with roots in the U.S. city of Los Angeles -- have contributed to one of the highest murder rates in the world. 

After a March 2012 truce was announced, the daily homicide rate dropped from 14 to five, according to police. 

But since then, the number has crept back up to 10.2 violent murders a day, and there have been increasing attacks on police and cases of extortion.

Spokesmen from the MS-13, Barrio 18, Mao Mao, Maquina, Mirada Locos 13, and other gangs said they had decided to restart the peace process after "profound and long reflections."

"We view this new effort as a second chance for the country to achieve peace," said the statement.

Gangs have asked the government to "provide facilities" so that churches and civil authorities can facilitate dialogue to resolve conflicts between the groups.

President Salvador Sanchez Ceren, who took office on June 1, did not recognize the gangs' truce, and said he would develop his own strategy for ensuring public safety and reducing crime. 

But the gangs warned that the violence in the country would not be reduced unless they gave their wholehearted cooperation, noting that "if we are part of the problem, we can be part of the solution."

They said the terms of their original truce remain in effect, which include a cessation of hostilities between gang members and in "action" against family members and trustees of the police and the prison system.

They also promised to suspend the "forced recruitment" and stop "all forms of harassment" in schools and provide guarantees for free movement of aid and medical groups in areas under their control members, where the groups are trying to eradicate breeding disease-transmitting mosquitoes.