Gulf Countries in Tough U.N. Talks with Russia on Yemen
Gulf countries are locked in tough negotiations with Russia on a U.N. draft resolution to impose an arms embargo and sanctions on Yemen, diplomats said Wednesday.
The resolution would seek to re-launch a political dialogue that broke down after Yemen's Shiite Huthi rebels pressed ahead with an offensive, forcing President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi to flee to Saudi Arabia.
The six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has been negotiating with the five permanent Security Council members and Jordan on a text after Saudi Arabia launched an air campaign on Yemen on March 26, without a U.N. mandate.
The GCC is no longer seeking a resolution that supports Saudi-led military action in Yemen, which Saudi Arabia argues is legal because it is being carried out at Hadi's request, diplomats said.
But its push for an international arms embargo and sanctions targeting the Huthis has run into major opposition from Russia, which has friendly relations with Iran.
Saudi Arabia accuses Iran of backing the Huthis in their power grab as part of a bid to extend its regional influence.
"The GCC will now need to lobby the Russians very, very hard," said a Security Council diplomat, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
During negotiations, Russia presented amendments to the draft resolution that would extend an arms embargo to all sides, including Hadi's forces in the conflict, diplomats said.
Moscow also opposed sweeping sanctions against the Huthis and requested that a list be submitted of individual names of rebel leaders who could be targeted for a global travel ban and assets freeze.
Spokesman Aleksey Zaytsev from Russia's U.N. mission confirmed that "there are problems" with the resolution, but declined to give details.
Talks on how to address the crisis in Yemen came amid mounting U.N. concern over the civilian toll from the seven-day Saudi-led air campaign.
At least 62 children have been killed over the past week, according to the U.N. children's agency UNICEF, and aid agencies are alarmed about the fate of civilians trapped in the fighting.
The U.N.'s peace envoy for Yemen, Jamal Benomar, was in New York on Wednesday for meetings amid reports that Gulf countries were demanding that he be replaced.
U.N. spokesman Farhan Haq said, however, that Benomar "is continuing to go about his work and has the full support" of U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
U.N. negotiations on Yemen are being held against the backdrop of six-power talks in Switzerland with Iran on a nuclear deal that could change the power dynamics in the Middle East.