Aoun says political parties must play positive role in building state 'not destroying it'

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Marking the anniversary of the declaration of Greater Lebanon, President Joseph Aoun called Tuesday for an immediate halt to conflict, a renewed commitment to national sovereignty, and the rebuilding of strong state institutions to revive the country's economy.

"The true challenge today lies in ending wars, safeguarding sovereignty, moving toward building the state and its institutions, and revitalizing the economy and business sector," Aoun said. "This can only be achieved through a collective return to the state, which alone serves as the sole authority for all Lebanese — united by the National Pact as an inclusive foundation that preserves diversity within unity."

Also on Tuesday, Aoun argued that the Lebanese are weary of statelets and parallel institutions. "The choices we have made are in the interest of the Lebanese people, who are tired of war and place their only hope in the establishment of a strong, capable state," he said. "We are not against political parties, but they must play a positive role in building the state, not destroying it."

SourceNaharnet
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Thumb chrisrushlau 21 minutes

Who is "we"? Google explains: Yes, that is correct. Under the 1943 National Pact, seats in the Lebanese Parliament were distributed using a 6:5 ratio favoring Christians over Muslims and other sects combined.This specific allocation was based on the 1932 census, which was the last official census conducted in Lebanon and showed a slight Christian majority at the time.Evolution of the RatioThis 6:5 parliamentary formula remained in place for nearly five decades until demographic shifts and political tensions led to a major renegotiation:1943–1989 (6:5 Christian Majority): Seats were allocated in multiples of 11 (e.g., 55, 66, or 99 total seats) to maintain the exact 6:5 Christian-to-Muslim ratio.1989–Present (1:1 Equal Parity): The Taif Agreement, which ended the Lebanese Civil War, permanently abolished the 6:5 formula. It established an equal 50:50 parity between Christian and Muslim seats in Parliament, a system that remains in use today.