Gbagbo Placed Under House Arrest
The thunder of heavy weapons rocked Abidjan once more Tuesday as President Alassane Ouattara struggled to take control of Ivory Coast's commercial capital after capturing his rival Laurent Gbagbo who was placed under house arrest.
U.S. President Barack Obama telephoned Ouattara to congratulate him on taking power and called for justice for the victims of the bloody political crisis.
Gunfire and explosions were heard in areas largely loyal to Gbagbo, the central Plateau district and Cocody in the north, as pro-Ouattara forces tried to return the city to normality after 10 days of bitter street battles.
"There were clashes using heavy weapons" around midday (1200 GMT), a resident of Plateau, largely deserted since fighting erupted and home to the presidential palace, told Agence France Presse by telephone.
The White House said in a statement that Obama had called Ouattara "to congratulate him on assuming his duties as the democratically elected president of Cote d'Ivoire.
"President Obama offered support for President Ouattara's efforts to unite Cote d'Ivoire, restart the economy, restore security and reform the security forces," it added.
In Cocody, where Gbagbo was arrested at his official residence on Monday, a resident said "there was sporadic small arms fire in the morning, after which we heard rocket and heavy machine-gun fire for several minutes."
Ouattara's government announced late Tuesday Gbagbo had been placed under house arrest, without saying where.
"Pending the opening of a judicial inquiry, Mr. Laurent Gbagbo and some of his companions have been placed under house arrest," Justice Minister Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio said in a statement.
The government did not say where Gbagbo was being held, or who the "companions" were.
Fighting in Abidjan has left streets littered with bodies and parts of the city in the grip of looters.
The north of the sprawling metropolis was particularly affected, with armed men aboard 4x4 vehicles smashing down house gates under cover of darkness and making off with electrical goods, residents said.
But a semblance of normal life appeared to return to the southern district of Treichville and to Adjame in the north, where witnesses said traffic was resuming and some shops had reopened.
Ouattara addressed the nation late on Monday, the day his troops captured Gbagbo from a besieged presidential bunker in a joint operation with French and U.N. troops, vowing justice, reconciliation and security.
"I ask you to remain calm and show restraint," Ouattara, the 69-year-old elected leader of the West African country, said in a televised address, hailing "the dawn of a new era of hope".
He also announced "legal proceedings against Laurent Gbagbo, his wife and his allies", adding that "all measures are being taken" to protect them following their dramatic capture.
Gbagbo was taken after his capture to the Golf Hotel in Abidjan, the headquarters of the Ouattara administration.
A former interior minister who was arrested along with Gbagbo, Desire Tagro, died Tuesday in circumstances that remained unclear, sources said.
A Gbagbo supporter alleged Tagro was shot while in custody at the hotel but one of the sources, a diplomat, said he might have tried to kill himself.
Gbagbo, who had held power since 2000 and stubbornly refused to admit defeat in November's presidential election, also called for a laying down of arms in televised comments shortly after his capture.
U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon welcomed Ouattara's promise to set up a truth and reconciliation commission to look into accusations of massacres and other crimes made against both sides in the conflict.
Regional bloc ECOWAS said in a letter to Ouattara that Gbagbo should be treated fairly "despite his violent and stubborn opposition to the choice made by the Ivorian people."
The presidential crisis has crippled the formerly wealthy nation's economy, and France and the European Union on Tuesday promised financial help.